Although Tanzania has experienced steady economic growth in recent years, deep inequalities persist: 28% of the population still lives below the poverty threshold. Rapid population growth, overexploitation of natural resources, and the impacts of climate change are placing ecosystems and the well-being of communities, especially those in rural areas, at serious risk. These combined pressures also threaten many iconic large mammal species now facing extinction.
Since 1996, Oikos has worked in the savannahs of northern Tanzania, implementing programs focused on cross-border biodiversity and ecosystem conservation, sustainable natural resource management, and community development.
Since 2023, we’ve also been active in Zanzibar. On Pemba Island, we are implementing initiatives to safeguard biodiversity and support communities in waste management and access to clean water and sanitation. We work closely with vulnerable groups, particularly women, to promote the development of sustainable income-generating activities.