Northern Mozambique is home to an extraordinary natural heritage. Mangroves, coral reefs, and seagrass meadows are vital ecosystems for countless marine and terrestrial species, and for local communities
whose livelihoods depend on fishing, aquaculture, and tourism. But this delicate balance is under threat. Climate change, deforestation, pollution, and uncontrolled coastal development are endangering biodiversity and the survival of thousands of families.
This environmental emergency is compounded by a severe socio-economic crisis. Cabo Delgado and Nampula—where Oikos works—are among the poorest provinces in the country. Half the population lives below the poverty line, and malnutrition rates are among the highest nationwide. On top of this, armed conflict between insurgent groups and military forces has forced tens of thousands of people to flee in search of safety.
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What we do in Mozambique
Environmental protection and sustainable development are at the heart of our daily work in Mozambique.
We focus on:
- Sustainable waste management: We engage local communities in adopting waste disposal systems and recycling practices to reduce environmental impact.
- Training for sustainable fishing: We provide local fishers with training on techniques that protect marine resources and ensure long-term livelihoods.
- Climate-smart agriculture: We promote farming methods that increase productivity while preserving soil health and cutting
carbon emissions. - Mangrove forest restoration: We help restore these critical ecosystems, essential for biodiversity and coastal protection, by
involving local communities at every stage.
In recent years, we’ve also stepped up our emergency and post-emergency response efforts to tackle growing climate and humanitarian crises. Every day, we’re on the ground to:
- Support displaced families: We build temporary shelters for people who’ve lost their homes, using local techniques and sustainable materials—and we train young people in construction to help them access job opportunities.
- Rebuild essential infrastructure: We repair wells, water systems and health centres to restore access to basic services—especially for the most vulnerable.
- Improve sanitation and hygiene: We deliver solutions that improve hygiene and reduce disease risk, with a focus on the needs of women, children, and the elderly.